UNOPS is expanding its operational support in South Asia and
has recently established its presence in Nepal with four recent projects signed
with DFID, World Vision and the World Bank supporting Nepal Government
Institutions. UNOPS will provide advisory and technical assistance services
with its expertise in Procurement, Project Management and Infrastructure, as
well as providing capacity building to key stakeholders. The initial projects
are located across the country in more than 40 districts of Nepal, while the
major project team will work from UNOPS Kathmandu-based country office.
For one of the high-impact projects,
UNOPS is working together with the World Bank, DFID and the Government of Nepal
to support the Nepal Housing Reconstruction. The project will assess up to
900,000+ rural residential families and is part of a large-scale international
response to the post-earthquake recovery. The overall objective of the project
is to facilitate the recovery in the Earthquake affected Districts of Nepal
through surveys that will ascertain the damage to the housing stock and
identify households eligible for grant assistance. Just recently, the
enrollment of Housing beneficiaries has started funded by DFID.
Following
the 2015 earthquakes in Nepal the focus of national authorities and the
international community was to address critical humanitarian needs in the short
term. Now, more than one year on, the
National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) has been established and a Post
Disaster Recovery Framework (PDRF) has been published by the NRA which sets out
the scope and scale of recovery across multiple sectors.
The
NRA has been working closely with donors such as the Department for
International Development (DFID) to ensure the reconstruction efforts are
‘building back better’. A crucial consideration in order to build back better
is to ensure that communities in earthquake-affected districts live in areas
that are sufficiently safe from geo-hazards including landslides.
The
April 2015 earthquake caused the displacement of tens of thousands of peoples
into temporary shelters and camps. Since that time, some communities have
returned to their homes, whilst others are still living in temporary shelters
and camps, afraid or unable to return to their homes. There are significant
concerns that people are currently living in, or intend to return to rebuild in,
areas that are highly unsafe in terms of landslide risk that could be
exacerbated by an earthquake.
A
rapid geological assessment of landslides and fissures on the ground was
conducted immediately after the earthquake under the leadership of the Department
of Mines and Geology (DMG). However it is now necessary to conduct a more
detailed geo-hazard assessment of areas to determine whether these areas are
safe enough from risk of earthquake or landslides for communities to live and
rebuild. This is particularly necessary now as the disbursement of housing
grants to affected individuals and families to rebuild their homes commences.
The
NRA will lead the geo-hazard risk assessment, which will initially be conducted
in eleven earthquake-affected areas. The districts for assessment are: Gorkha,
Rasuwa, Dhading, Nuwakot, Sindhupalchowk, Dholakha, Okhaldhunga, Ramechhap,
Kavrepalanchowk, Makwanpur and Solukhumbu.
DFID
has been requested by NRA for support to complete the assessments. A
methodology for conducting the geo-hazard assessments has been agreed by the
NRA and Ministry of Geology and Mines.
Geo-hazard
assessments need to be completed by qualified geologists who have specific
training and experience in assessing areas for earthquake and landslide risk.
There are only an estimated ten geologists currently in Nepal who are trained
to undertake geo-hazard surveys, which is insufficient to undertake the
assessments effectively and within the time frames.
Accordingly,
identification of additional qualified geologists, engineers and water soil
conservation specialists is required.
It is assumed these relatively inexperienced graduates will need
extensive orientation and training. As
a guide, under previous geo-hazard surveys, it has taken three weeks to assess
sites, or 2.5 sites a week.