United
Nations Secretary General’s Action Plan on Prevention of Violent Ex...
United
Nations Secretary General’s Action Plan on Prevention of Violent Extremism recommends
to integrate preventing violent extremism into relevant activities of United
Nations peacekeeping operations and special political missions in accordance
with their mandates, as well as into relevant activities of United Nations
country teams in order to build the capacity of Member States.
In the Plan, the Secretary-General calls for a
comprehensive approach encompassing not only essential security-based
counter-terrorism measures but also systematic preventive steps to address the
underlying conditions that drive individuals to radicalize and join violent
extremist groups.
To ensure
the most effective approach, the Plan does not define “Violent Extremism”
instead it calls for a bottom up approach to identify the main root causes,
push and pull factors and drivers for violent extremism and adjust the
preventative measures accordingly.
In the complex
society and history of Somalia, root causes for violent extremism can differ
per region, therefore an effective C-PVE framework of the Somali Government,
assisted by the international community should also differ and target and
prioritize based on the need assessment.
Subsequently,
the United Nations Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) in its Comprehensive
Approach to Security for Somalia has established a separate strand on the
Prevention and Countering of Violent Extremism.
The PVE
Strand identifies the following goals:
- Support
the FGS and FMS operationalizing of the Somali National PCVE Strategy;
- Facilitate
targeted PCVE interventions in cooperation with international partners, e.g.,
education curriculum development, religious schooling, youth, criminal justice
and strategic communications.
- Engage
with international and regional initiatives on PCVE;
- Deepen
empirical evidence base on extremism in Somalia – motivations, drivers and
enablers, through research;
- Strengthen
the UN and international community’s role in facilitating inclusive dialogue
and supporting intra-Somali reconciliation from a PVE perspective;
- Revisit
ongoing rule of law, youth, livelihood and entrepreneurship, religious dialogue
programmes from PVE perspective, making use of empirical evidence and roots
cause analysis.
To enable these goals, the PCVE strand will focus
initially on the following activities:
- Coordinating with the Somali counter
parts, the international community and the PCVE Platform to map of PCVE relevant and specific work of
stakeholders;
- Serve
as a, knowledge & expertise hub for Somali counter parts &
international community by information sharing & research, facilitating
joint projects,
exploring PCVE opportunities adequate to Somalia based on international & national
best practices;
- Strengthening
coordination and relationship partners, specifically
in what successful communities are developing and achieving.
The
Political Affairs Officer will be part of UNSOM’s PCVE strand and will report
directly to the Team Lead - Senior Political Affairs Officer PCVE. During the
first month of the assignment, the Officer will work jointly with his/her
direct supervisor to finalize an agreed upon work plan. The final work plan
will be discussed and mutually agreed to by the Officer and his/her supervisor.