The Secretariat of the Nairobi Convention for the
Protection, Management and Dev...
The Secretariat of the Nairobi Convention for the
Protection, Management and Development of Coastal and Marine Environment of the
Western Indian Ocean within
the Ecosystems Division of the UN Environment in collaboration with the Consortium for the Conservation of
Coastal and Marine Ecosystems in the Western Indian Ocean is executing the GEF project on ‘Implementation of the Strategic Action Programme for the protection of
the Western Indian Ocean from land-based sources and activities’ (WIOSAP). The
participating countries include Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius,
Seychelles, Somalia, Mozambique, South Africa, and Tanzania.
The
Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis (TDA) produced by the GEF project “Addressing land based activities in the Western Indian Ocean (WIO-LaB,
2004-2010) identified priority issues
and potential areas of
intervention related to land-based sources and activities that impact on
the marine and coastal environment. The priority issues targeted for
implementation are physical alteration and destruction of habitats; water and
sediment quality deterioration due to pollution; alteration in freshwater flows
and sediment loads from rivers; and inadequate governance systems and awareness.
Further, the TDA identified several sites as the main hotspots of physical alteration and destruction of habitats,
pollution and river-coast interaction in the region.
The WIOSAP project is largely based on the WIO-LaB
Strategic Action Programme for the protection of the WIO Region from land-based
sources and activities. The WIOSAP project is intended to reduce impacts from land-based sources and activities on coastal and
marine ecosystems through the implementation of the agreed Strategic Action
Programme priorities. The
project addresses the priorities through four main components namely,
sustainable management of critical habitats (Component A), improved water
quality to attain international standards by the year 2035 in the region
(Component B), sustainable management of river flows (Component C), and
Component D on governance and regional collaboration to facilitate sustainable
management of critical coastal ecosystems and habitats.
The
fundamental logic of the WIOSAP Project is to assist countries in implementing
their agreed regional strategy with emphasis on country-led execution of
activities which will have timely measurable outcomes, generate local solutions
to the environmental challenges and provide a basis for replication and
lessons. The national work programmes will favour generation of local impacts
rather than developing new national strategies or plans, but will support these
initiatives if already programmed. The project will be driven by and be
responsive to country demand, demonstrated through co-financing and community
support (the term ‘community’ is used in both the narrow sense of a village or
district, and in the broad sense of sector stakeholders). Essentially the
WIOSAP project will be country led, regionally coordinated and demand driven,
requiring substantial country responsibility and accountability for project
operations.
Implementation
of on-the-ground interventions is the most effective mechanism for achieving
the short-term (within five years) stress reduction targets set in the
Strategic Action Programme. It is for this reason that the selected
on-the-ground interventions will be based on the priority list of hotspots
identified during the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis process.
Several
demonstration projects will be implemented at national level, based on common
criteria specified in the WIOSAP project. In terms of countries that will have
active pilot projects on the ground it was agreed at the WIOSAP Project
Inception Meeting (in April 2017) and subsequently endorsed by the first
Project Steering Committee (in November 2017) that it would be beneficial for
the Project to appoint (and directly support) dedicated National Project
Officers in countries with demonstration projects. The Nairobi Convention Secretariat therefore seeks to appoint a National
Project Officer in Kenya for the duration of the demonstration project
activities.