UNICEF is the leading United Nations agency on child rights (www.unicef.org) and...
UNICEF is the leading United Nations agency on child rights (www.unicef.org) and works in 190 countries around the world. UNICEF’s Global Strategy focuses on supporting child survival and development, basic education, child protection and policy advocacy, and WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene). In countries affected by crises, UNICEF leads humanitarian efforts to help children and women living in challenging circumstances and provides support to help them to survive and to maximise their development potential.
Jordan hosts the world’s largest Palestinian refugee population, with over 2.4 million people registered with UNRWA, including around 24 per cent children. While many Palestinians live under similar conditions as other Jordanians, those in camps face higher poverty rates, with nearly 31 per cent living in poverty. Most Palestinian refugees in Jordan hold Jordanian nationality, except for approximately 180,000 ‘ex-Gazan’ refugees and over 20,000 Palestine refugees from Syria (PRS), who face higher unemployment and socio-economic challenges due to legal restrictions on employment. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues, creating barriers to employment and contributing to material deprivation. Violence and insecurity are prevalent in the camps, with concerns about child marriage, bullying, and the stigma surrounding disabilities. The prevalence of stunting among Palestinian children under the age of 5 is also a challenge, standing at 23.8 per cent. Additionally, a quarter of Palestinian refugee camp households lack access to safe water, posing significant health risks.
UNICEF addresses these challenges and needs through its Palestinians Living in Jordan (PLJ) programme. The overall goal of the PLJ programme is to transform the lives of Palestinian children by progressively fulfilling their basic rights to survival, care, child and social protection, and participation, their right to reach their full potential, and their right to live in protective, equitable and inclusive societies. Under the PLJ programme, UNICEF supports comprehensive health care for Palestinian children and families, particularly adolescent girls, and advocates for early identification and referral of children with disabilities. In collaboration with UN agencies, government partners, and other stakeholders, UNICEF also prioritizes quality and inclusive education for vulnerable children and empowers Palestinian adolescents through participation, volunteerism, and enhancing livelihood opportunities focused on social innovation and entrepreneurship. Additionally, UNICEF works to enhance the capacity of case workers and social workers to address domestic and gender-based violence. UNICEF also provides access to safe drinking water and sanitation and works to improve WASH services in all Palestinian camps. Through its social protection and policy interventions, UNICEF provides integrated services to Palestinian children and youth under the Makani programme, acting as a cash-plus programme to the Jordanian safety net and the UNICEF-supported child cash programme.