Background: UNMAS Syria Response
Operating
under the mandate of Security Counci...
Background: UNMAS Syria Response
Operating
under the mandate of Security Council resolution 2165 (renewed in 2017 with SCR
2393) allowing cross-border assistance in Syria, UNMAS deployed the Syria
Response programme at the request of the Deputy Regional Humanitarian
Coordinator in August 2015 and subsequently activated the Mine Action Sub
Cluster under the Protection Cluster to address the impact of explosive hazards
within Syria. UNMAS is the lead agency for the Mine Action Sub Cluster for the
Syria Response, working in support of the mine action response within Syria.
UNMAS
provides leadership for the humanitarian mine action sector, working to reach
affected civilian populations through the expansion and provision of
humanitarian mine action services inside Syria, strengthening participatory
approaches to programming, and mainstreaming mine action into wider
humanitarian activities.
In
Syria, 8.2 million people live in communities reporting explosive hazard
contamination; men, women, and children, are exposed to the threat of
debilitating injuries and death on a daily basis. According to the 2018 HNO,
2.9 million people inside Syria live with a permanent disability and there are
30,000 new conflict-related trauma cases per month leading to thousands of
permanent disabilities requiring long-term and multi-dimensional support.
Protracted conflict has eroded and overburdened the health system in Syria, so
that large gaps remain in the provision of post-operative rehabilitation care.
The conflict in Syria has been characterized by the extensive use of explosive
weapons. Between January 2015 and May 2018, an average of 165 explosive hazard
incidents were reported per day across the country.