South China Sea
SAP (SCS SAP) Project
Summary
Facts:
Participating
Countries: Cambodia, China,
Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam
Implementation
Agency: United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP)
Executing
Agencies: United
Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) and the Southeast Asian Fisheries
Development Center (SEAFDEC)
GEF
Funding:15
million USD (with approximately 83 million USD in co-financing)
Timeline: 2018-2024
Web-links: https://scssap.org
The
Challenge:
The
South China Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, which supports a number of unique
habitats and ecosystems that are amongst the most biologically diverse shallow
water marine ecosystems globally. The richness and productivity of the South
China Sea and associated environments are, however, seriously threatened by
high population growth, pollution, overharvest and habitat modification,
resulting in high rates of habitat loss and impairment of the regenerative
capacities of living resources. The socio-economic impacts of environmental
deterioration are significant for the economies of this region. Recognizing
that actions were urgently needed to halt degradation of the environment of
this marine basin, the countries of the region sought the assistance of UNEP
and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) in preparing a Transboundary
Diagnostic Analysis of the issues and problems and their societal root causes
as the basis for development of a Strategic Action Programme (SAP) which was
inter-governmentally adopted in 2008. The SAP established a series of
objectives and priority costed actions for coastal habitats, land-based
pollution management, and the over-exploitation of fish stocks in the South
China Sea.
The
Solution:
The
objective of the Strategic Action Programme for the South China Sea and Gulf of
Thailand (SCS SAP Project) is: “To assist countries in meeting the targets of
the approved Strategic Action Programme (SAP) for the marine and coastal
environment of the South China Sea (SCS) through implementation of the National
Action Plans in support of the SAP, and strengthening regional co-ordination
for SCS SAP implementation.” This will be achieved through the cooperation of
participating countries, intergovernmental organizations, regional organizations,
public-private sectors partnerships, civil society and non-governmental
organizations (NGOs), leading scientists from the region. The project will also
contribute to global targets such as the Sustainable Development Goals and
Agenda 2030 and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Post 2020
Biodiversity Framework.
Actions
will be taken from the local to the regional level through three main
components to achieve the following:
●
Component 1. Reducing
habitat degradation and loss via national and local reforms to achieve
Strategic Action Programme targets for coastal habitat management in the South
China Sea and Gulf of Thailand
●
Component 2.
Strengthening knowledge-based action planning for the management of
coastal habitats and land-based pollution
to reduce environmental degradation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand
●
Component 3.
Facilitating regional and national level integration and cooperation for
implementation of the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand Strategic Action
Programme